SECTION A (answer all)
Population
- Fig. 1.1 shows total fertility rate (TFR) for Brazil, an MIC in South America, between 1960 and
2015.
Using Fig. 1.1
- Using Fig 1.1:
- (b) Suggest two reasons why the TFR has decreased since 1960. (2 mks)
- (c) Explain why a high TFR may cause problems for a country. (5 mks)
Migration/Settlement dynamics
- Fig. 2.1 is a photograph which shows a rural area in Norway, an HIC in Europe, that has had
population decline due to out-migration.
- (a) Using Fig. 2.1, suggest three push factors that caused migrants to move from the area. (3)
- (b) Using Fig. 2.1, suggest three pull factors that could attract people into the area. (3)
- (c) Explain why the rate of rural-urban migration often varies with the age of the migrant in
LICs/MICs. (4)
Population/Migration/Settlement dynamics
- Table 3.1 shows population data for part of an urban area of a city in an HIC, 1990 and 2020.
